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JAEA Reports

An Investigation on natural gas utilization development in Japan

Suzuki, Takayoshi*

JAERI-Review 2005-042, 38 Pages, 2005/09

JAERI-Review-2005-042.pdf:3.13MB

After the Basic Plan on Energy was determined, a set of policy measures as proposed in order to accelerate a shift to natural gas: development of domestic infrastructure of natural gas utilization, making effort to lower and stabilize import prices of LNG, support for introducing gas cogeneration, etc. Also the Program to Achieve Kyoto-Protocol Target proposes to promote the natural gas shift. In these circumstances, this report summarizes the results of investigation on natural gas resources, LNG import, domestic infrastructure of natural gas utilization, current and future prices of natural gas, the development of natural gas utilization technologies, and new types of fuel for end-use. Natural gas is expected more abundant than petroleum, therefore Japan has increased its import. In addition, its prices might be lower in the future in comparison with petroleum prices. Natural gas will take more important role as a primary energy source in Japan under the support program by the Government.

Journal Articles

Natural convection heat transfer of high temperature gas in an annulus between two vertical concentric cylinders

Inaba, Yoshitomo; Zhang, Y.*; Takeda, Tetsuaki; Shiina, Yasuaki

Heat Transfer-Asian Research, 34(5), p.293 - 308, 2005/07

Water cooling panels have been adopted as the vessel cooling system of the HTTR to cool the reactor core indirectly by natural convection and thermal radiation. In order to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of high temperature gas in a vertical annular space between the reactor pressure vessel and cooling panels of the HTTR, we carried out experiments and numerical analyses on natural convection heat transfer coupled with thermal radiation heat transfer in an annulus between two vertical concentric cylinders with the inner cylinder heated and the outer cylinder cooled. In the present experiments, Rayleigh number based on the height of the annulus ranged from 2.0$$times$$10$$^{7}$$ to 5.4$$times$$10$$^{7}$$ for helium gas and from 1.2$$times$$10$$^{9}$$ to 3.5$$times$$10$$^{9}$$ for nitrogen gas. The numerical results were in good agreement with the experimental ones regarding the surface temperatures of the heating and cooling walls. As a result of the experiments and the numerical analyses, the heat transfer coefficient of natural convection coupled with thermal radiation was obtained.

Journal Articles

Helium-air counter flow in rectangular channels

Fumizawa, Motoo; Tanaka, Gaku*; Zhao, H.*; Hishida, Makoto*; Shiina, Yasuaki

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 3(4), p.313 - 322, 2004/12

This paper deals with a computer simulation of a helium-air counter flow in a rectangular channel. The inclination angle is varied from 0$$^{circ}$$(horizontal) to 90$$^{circ}$$(vertical). Velocity profiles and concentration profiles are calculated with a computer program VSOP sub-module. Following main features of the counter flow are discussed. (1) Time required to establish a quasi-steady state counter flow. (2) The relationship between the inclination angle and the flow patterns of the counter flow (3) The developing process of velocity profiles and concentration profiles (4) The relationship between the inclination angle of the channel and the velocity profiles of upwards flow and the downwards flow (5) The relationship between the concentration profile and the inclination angle (6) The relationship between the net in-flow rate and the inclination angle We compared the computed velocity profile and the net in-flow rate with experimental data. A good agreement is obtained between the calculation and the experiment.

Journal Articles

Study on explosion characteristics of natural gas and methane in semi-open space for the HTTR hydrogen production system

Inaba, Yoshitomo; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Groethe, M. A.*; Nitta, Yoshikazu*

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 232(1), p.111 - 119, 2004/07

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:82.69(Nuclear Science & Technology)

It is important to grasp the explosion characteristics of object gases: natural gas and methane, in order to evaluate the influence of a gas explosion accident in the HTTR hydrogen production system on the reactor. Thus, we carried out explosion experiments of the object gases in semi-open space, and verified a numerical analysis code for the simulation of the explosion accident. It was confirmed that NG-air mixture or methane-air mixture in semi-open space didn't result in DDT although 10 g of C-4 explosive was used as an ignition source, and the numerical results agreed relatively with the experimental results. As a result, we could have the prospects for predicting the influence of the explosion accident on the reactor.

Journal Articles

Study on natural convection heat transfer of high temperature gas in a vertical annular space of a double coaxial cylinder

Inaba, Yoshitomo; Zhang, Y.*; Takeda, Tetsuaki; Shiina, Yasuaki

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, B, 70(694), p.1518 - 1525, 2004/06

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Thermal and chemical analysis of carbon dioxide reforming of methane using the out-of-pile test facility

Huang, Z.*; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki

JAERI-Tech 2000-022, p.30 - 0, 2000/03

JAERI-Tech-2000-022.pdf:1.24MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Research and development program of hydrogen production system with high-temperature gas-cooled reactor

Miyamoto, Yoshiaki; Shiozawa, Shusaku; Ogawa, Masuro; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Shimizu, Saburo

Proceedings of International Hydrogen Energy Forum 2000, 2, p.271 - 278, 2000/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Status and subjects of thermal-hydraulic analyses for next-generation LWRs with passive safety system

Onuki, Akira

Dai-1-Kai Oganaizudo Konsoryu Foramu Koen Rombunshu, p.73 - 82, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

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